Irish patatoes

Crop Management

Irish potato plantation management

Fertilisation

  • Apply 20 tons of organic manure per ha while ploughing;
  • The manure is applied in rows or planting holes;
  • Add 300 kg of NPK 17.17.17 per ha in the seed holes while planting, or 150 kg while planting and the remaining 150 kgs are applied while weeding;
  • On acid soils ( Nyamagabe, Nyaruguru and other acidic soil regions), apply 2,5 to 5 tons of lime. This lime has residual effects for four farming seasons.
  • Weeding
  • Weeding is done after two to three weeks after the seedlings have come out and averagely reached 10 cm of height.
  • Weeding helps potatoes to evenly share minerals, water and light as it removes all weeds which would compete with potatoes.
  • N.B: While weeding, the farmer makes efforts to do it carefully so that he/she does not wound tender roots of potatoes.

  • Ridging
  • Ridging s done when potatoes have reached 20 cm of height. The farmer brings the soil closer to the plant but does not cover the potato plants;
  • Ridging helps  potatoes to grow well, to  keep its color and to resist to late blight disease.